Tantalum and Niobium: Similarities and Differences
For instance, tantalum is much denser than niobium, with a density of 16.65 g/cm3 compared to 8.57 g/cm3 for niobium. Tantalum also has a higher melting point (2996 °C) and boiling point (5425 °C) than niobium (2477 °C and 4744 °C respectively). Tantalum is slightly harder than niobium, with a Mohs hardness of 6.5 versus 6 for …