Silicon quantum dot nanostructures for tandem photovoltaic cells
The radiative efficiency limit for a single junction silicon cell is 29%. This increases to 42.5% and 47.5% for 2-cell and 3-cell tandem stacks respectively. For an AM1.5 solar spectrum the optimal band gap of the top cell required to maximize conversion efficiency is ∼ 1.7 to 1.8 eV for a 2-cell tandem with a Si bottom cell and 1.5 eV and 2. ...